PPIAF. 2006. Approaches to Private Sector Participation in Water Services: A Toolkit. Washington, DC: Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility.
"Key References: Structuring PPP Projects"
Section 6: Allocating Risks and Responsibilities describes a process and principles for allocating both risks and responsibilities, as well as how the allocation can be defined in the contract, including through tariff rules.
'"Key References: Designing PPP Contracts"
Section 6.3: “Designing Risk Allocation Rules” describes several aspects of PPP contract design for user-pays PPPs—including payment mechanisms, and termination clauses. Section 7 on developing institutions to manage the relationship includes a discussion on dispute resolution.
"Key References: Managing PPP Transactions"
Section 9: “Selecting an Operator” provides guidance on choosing a procurement method, setting evaluation criteria, managing the bidding process,and dealing with other issues.
"Key References: Managing PPP Contracts"
Section 7 provides guidance on developing institutional arrangements to manage the PPP contract relationship. It includes guidance on how to decide which government institution should be allocated which role, on relationship management, and tools to deal with change.
"Key References: Practical Guidance on Implementing PPP Projects, Other Guidance and Toolkits"
Provides guidance on the PPP process, from planning and upstream policy, to the detail of structuring a PPP and implementing a transaction. Focus is on user-pays PPPs in the water sector.